When a person refers to law, one of the immediate pictures which come to mind is that of a familiar crime. It can be robbery, murder, counterfeit etc. But do we have a basic understanding of a crime and what actions are considered offences under Criminal law? The Indian Criminal Law revolves mainly around the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). This is the first British legislation which codified Criminal offences. Lord Macaulay is the mastermind behind this consolidation. He convinced the British Parliament to bring this law to India (a colony) to build a foundation of civilisation. Although there are multiple arguments for 'White Man's Burden', it is recommended to read the British Parliament speech (there are rumours that he never gave that speech). The word Crime is never to be seen in the Indian Penal Code. It is neither defined anywhere nor used in any legislation. The reason behind this is that the term 'Crime' is of extraordinary gravity, and its usage might be ...
YES The simple answer would be a yes. It is a basic need of a person to get represented by an advocate. Many a time, people are afraid that they might fall into litigation. This fear is primarily because of two reasons, one is the delay in court procedure, and the second is the fee of the advocate. WHERE IS MY RIGHT STATED? Article 21 of the Indian Constitution is where this right originates from. We all have the right to free legal aid. However, since all of us are unequal with respect to the economic index, the one who is economically backwards would be considered first. The term Legal aid in its sense means providing legal help to those who cannot afford it. Although in criminal cases, the State represent the complainant or the victim, it is necessary for the accused to represent himself. We know that there are multiple cases of false accusations, where the accused would be innocent. in such a situation, it is highly important to give the accused a chance to repres...